|
Little is known about the history of the Motto of the Order, and it has
been attributed to any number of writers, including Helen Keller.
In truth, the motto in slightly different form was written by
Edward Everett Hale, in a piece called For the Lend-a-Hand Society I am only one,
But still I am one.
I cannot do everything,
But still I can do something;
And because I cannot do everything
I will not refuse to do the something that I can do.
The Central Maine Medical Center, on its brochure
entitled “Giving,” says this was Hale’s pledge to The Lend-A-Hand
Society.
According to the Massachusetts Historical Society,
The Lend a Hand Society, a private charity in Boston, grew out of the
response to a short story called
Ten
Times One Is Ten, written in 1870 by Edward Everett Hale
(1822-1909). The story tells
of ten people who meet at the funeral of a mutual friend named Harry
Wadsworth and discover that he had helped each one of them.
They resolve to follow the example of their late friend and to
help their fellow man. If
each person they aided would in turn lend someone else a hand (10 x 1 =
10, 10 x 10 = 100, etc.), the spirit of helpfulness could circle the
globe.
Hale was born in
Roxbury, Massachusetts, the son of Nathan
Hale, proprietor and editor of the Boston Daily Advertiser and
the nephew of the
Nathan Hale who was executed by the British for
espionage during the Revolutionary War. Edward became a Unitarian
minister following his graduation from Harvard in 1839. His first position was as
pastor of the Church of the
Unity, in Worcester,
Massachusetts, where his closest friend was Frederic William Greenleaf
(1820-1850). It was
Greenleaf who inspired the character of "Harry Wadsworth" in
Ten
Times One Is Ten.
Edward Everett Hale became the minister of the South
Congregational Church in Boston in 1856, a position he held until the
end of his life. In 1903 he became chaplain of the
United States Senate.
Believing that his calling as a minister compelled him to work outside
the church as well as in the pulpit, Hale became involved in the social
issues of the day. He was
active in charitable and reform efforts, including the temperance
movement, the Industrial Aid Society, and the formation of the
Associated Charities. His
best-known work as an author, the short story The Man Without A
Country, appeared in The Atlantic Monthly in December
1863. Hale
did not intend to start a movement when he wrote Ten Times One Is
Ten.He simply needed a
story to put in Old and New, the magazine he edited, and wrote
the story of "Harry Wadsworth" that he had been mulling over for years. Following the publication of the story, groups sprang up to
follow its example, setting as their ideal (and taking their name from)
this verse of Hale's:
Look
up and not down,
Look forward and not back,
Look out and not in,
Lend a hand.
At
first Hale's publishing office served as the Lend a Hand Society
headquarters, becoming a clearinghouse for letters from individuals
responding to Edward Everett Hale's writings.By 1891 the volume of correspondence and publishing work had
grown so large that the Ten Times One Corporation was formed in that
year to function as a central headquarters for the individual clubs.
The name was changed to the Lend a Hand Society in 1898.
Hale became the first president, serving until his death in 1909.
Although Hale was a Unitarian minister, The Lend a Hand Society
was nonsectarian.
In
addition to "Ten Times One Clubs," other names chosen by clubs included
"Harry Wadsworth Clubs," "Look-Up Legions," and "King's Daughters."
This last group, formed in New York City in 1886, was more
evangelical in nature than the others and did not align itself with the
less strictly religious groups that formed the majority of clubs.
Hale was very active in promoting and encouraging the
establishment of clubs.
This “King’s Daughters” (now known as the International Order of the
King’s Daughters and Sons) is not the same as the Order of the Daughters
of the King. According to
its website, it began on January 13th, 1886, in the New York City home
of Margaret Bottome, a Methodist minister's wife.
Margaret was well known for her drawing room talks, Bible
studies, and prayer meetings.
Dr. Edward Everett Hale, originator of the Lend-A-Hand movement,
had planted the idea for a "sisterhood of service" before Mrs. Bottome
invited several of her friends to an organizational meeting.
At the January meeting were Mrs. Margaret Bottome, Mrs. Mary Lowe
Dickinson, Miss Georgia Libby, Mrs. Theodore Irving, Mrs. Mary F.
Payson, Mrs. C. DePeyster Field, Mrs. J. F. Ruggles, Miss Susan B.
Schenck and Miss Helen Hammersley.
Along with Isabella Charles Davis, these women made up the
original Ten. Their church
affiliations were Episcopal, Methodist, and Presbyterian.
Mrs. Bottome was chosen president and served in that capacity until her
death in 1906. Mary Lowe
Dickinson was the General Secretary of the Order from its beginning
until she died in 1914. She
served as editor of the Order's magazine, The Silver Cross, from
its beginning in 1888 until her death.
The Hymn of the Order, "Lead Now As Forth We Go," sung to the
tune of "Nearer My God to Thee," was written by Mrs. Dickinson in 1887.
Mrs. Irving, an educator in New York City, suggested the name, The
King's Daughters. The
watchword chosen was “In His Name” and the text, “Not to be ministered
unto, but to minister.” For
the badge, a little silver Maltese cross was chosen.
It has the initials IHN on the top and side arms of the
cross, I on the top, H on its own right, N on the left.
In the early days, those who could not procure a cross wore a
purple ribbon as an emblem of membership.
The motto
Look up and not down,
Look forward and not back,
Look out and not in,
And lend a hand
represents faith, hope, and service to others.
The object of the Order is the "development of spiritual life and the
stimulation of Christian activities."
The Order unit was originally called a "Ten" but was soon changed to
"Circle" to accommodate the numbers of women wanting to join.
In 1887, men and boys began seeking admission to the Order, and the name
of the organization changed to The King's Daughters and Sons in 1891.
The Order still exists, with its headquarters in Chautauqua, New
York. It is also known by
its initials, KDS, much as our order is abbreviated DOK.
From these details, we can see that our order and the King’s Daughters
developed along parallel lines and at about the same time and place, but
without further research we can only speculate about whether there was
any overlap in its leadership or membership.
|